Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Chikondwerero cha Mwezi, ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe m'maiko ambiri aku East Asia, makamaka ku China. Imakhala pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi wa 8 pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, makamaka mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala. Nazi zina zofunika kwambiri patchuthi chosangalatsachi:
1. Kufunika kwa Chikhalidwe
Phwando lapakati pa autumn limasonyeza kutha kwa nyengo yokolola ndipo ndi nthawi yokumananso ndi mabanja. Ikugogomezera kufunika kwa mgwirizano ndi kuyamikira, pamene mabanja amasonkhana pamodzi kuti azindikire kukongola kwa mwezi wathunthu, womwe umaimira mgwirizano ndi chitukuko.
2. Moncakes
Chimodzi mwa miyambo yodziwika bwino ya chikondwererochi ndikugawana mooncakes. Zakudya zozungulira izi nthawi zambiri zimadzazidwa ndi zotsekemera kapena zokoma monga phala la lotus, phala la nyemba zofiira, kapena mazira a dzira amchere. Ma mooncake amasinthidwa pakati pa abwenzi ndi abale ngati chizindikiro chokomera mtima komanso mgwirizano. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zokometsera zatsopano zawonekera, zokopa kwa achinyamata.
3. Nthano ndi Nthano
Chikondwererochi chili ndi nthano zambiri, ndipo nthano yotchuka kwambiri ndi Chang'e, mulungu wamkazi wa Mwezi. Malinga ndi nthanoyi, adadya mankhwala opatsa moyo osafa ndipo adawulukira ku mwezi komwe amakhala. Mwamuna wake, Hou Yi, woponya mivi wodziwika bwino, amakondwerera kupulumutsa dziko lapansi ku dzuwa. Nkhaniyi ikuyimira chikondi, kudzipereka, ndi kulakalaka.
4. Miyambo ndi Zikondwerero
Zikondwerero nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nyali zounikira, zomwe zingakhale nyali zosavuta zamapepala kapena mapangidwe apamwamba. Zowonetsera nyali ndizofala m'mapaki ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo. Ena amasangalalanso ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe monga kuthetsa miyambi ya nyali komanso kuvina kwachinjoka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabanja nthawi zambiri amasonkhana kuti asangalale mwezi wathunthu, kunena ndakatulo kapena kugawana nkhani. Zopereka za zipatso monga pomelos ndi mphesa zimaperekedwa kusonyeza kuyamikira zokolola.
5. Zochitika Padziko Lonse
Ngakhale kuti chikondwererochi chimadziwika kwambiri ku China, chimakondwereranso m'mayiko ena monga Vietnam, komwe amadziwika kuti Tết Trung Thu. Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi miyambo yake yapadera, monga chikhalidwe cha Vietnamese cha kuvina kwa mikango komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zokhwasula-khwasula zosiyanasiyana.
6. Zosintha Zamakono
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chasintha, ndi miyambo yatsopano yophatikiza zinthu zamakono. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akhala nsanja yogawana moni wa zikondwerero, ndipo anthu ambiri tsopano amatumiza ma mooncakes kapena mphatso kwa abwenzi ndi abale omwe ali kutali.
Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn si nthawi ya chikondwerero chokha; imatumikiranso monga chikumbutso cha kufunika kwa banja, kuyamikira, ndi cholowa cha chikhalidwe. Kaya kudzera muzochita zachikhalidwe kapena kutanthauzira kwamakono, mzimu wa chikondwererocho ukupitirizabe kuyenda bwino m'mibadwomibadwo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2024